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Common Types of Cancer in Women

Cancer. This is the word that no woman wants to hear from her doctor. Yet many women will receive this diagnosis at some point in their lives. Cancer is the second most common cause of death among women, ranking only behind heart disease. But women do not have to live in fear. Taking preventive steps early can help women reduce their risk of developing cancer.

The most common types of cancer in women are breast, lung, colon, uterine, and ovarian cancer. While more women are diagnosed with breast cancer, most cancer deaths are due to lung and colon cancer. If any of these cancers are detected early, a cure is possible. Screening is an important part of cancer prevention.

Other preventive strategies include making lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising and eating a diet that is low in fat and rich in fruits and vegetables. Learn more about Cancer & Foods. Surprisingly, about two thirds of cancer deaths in the United States are associated with smoking, obesity, diet and lack of physical activity. Making changes in these areas can have a significant impact on a woman's risk of developing cancer.

Knowing your genetic risk factors can also help you minimize your risk of developing cancer. Of the five most common cancers among women, three of them, breast, colon and ovarian cancer, have strong genetic links. If you know that your family history puts you at an increased risk for these malignancies, you should discuss this with your doctor. Together, you and your physician can create a customized prevention and screening plan that is best for you. Women with a strong family history for a certain type of cancer may undergo screening more frequently or begin screening at an earlier age. Some women also have genetic tests performed to determine if they carry a gene that has been linked to cancer. The most common genetic tests check for the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which have been associated with breast and ovarian cancers.

Even if you don't have a family history of cancer, you should follow the American Cancer Society's guidelines for cancer screening. These guidelines are available on the American Cancer Society's website.